Art history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

impostureistic productionistic production history - Essay ExampleEach of them had a specific view on the role of art within society, as well as its purpose and techniques. This is why, in my paper, I will study the some important artistic movements, starting with the 1800s and leading my analysis up to nowadays in order to agnise how the definition of art has changed over the past 200 years and how can the term aesthetic be used in relation to contemporary art. The late 18th degree Celsius and the beginning of the 19th century were intellectually and culturally defined by the virtuous and rational Enlightenment movement. The ideas that it advocated were fueled from a re-create admiration for antiquity that sprung among intellectuals and artists at the time. This also triggered the development of the artistic movement called Neoclassicism, which incorporated the subjects and styles of ancient art (Kleiner 766). For Johann Joachim Winckelmann, the first modern art historian, the discovery of the peach tree of Greek art was not of merely archaist interest it was of vital importance to the creation of new beauty in the present and future (Prettejohn 32). ... delegate artists for this period ar Jacques-Louis David and Angelica Kauffmann who favored subjects inspired from the Roman ancient history. However, towards the middle of the 19th century, beauty in art slips from its neoclassical simplicity and rational purity towards mystic and subjective grounds. Even Davids students, Antoine-Jean Gros, Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson and Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, although pursuing the study of ancient Greek and Roman art, started to manifest interest in new, unexplored subjects that were a deviation from the neoclassicist principles the realm of the exotic and the erotic as well as fictional narratives for the subjects of their paintings (Kleiner 781). These artists go in the transition from Neoclassicism to a new artistic movement, known as the sentimentalist movement. Romanticism promoted the license of imagination and shifted art towards a strong emphasis on feeling, intuition and perception. While neoclassical artists were relate to transmit an idea in a simple, yet perfect form, the romantic artists aimed to convey dramatic emotion through powerful images. For romantics, beauty was not to be found at the surface of forms, but in the deep human imagination they were driven towards the occult, the fantastic and the deep, unexplored craters of human unconsciousness. If Neoclassicism found its inspiration in Antiquity, Romanticism found it in the Middle Ages, also known as, the Dark Ages. Important romantic artists are William Blake, Eugene Delacroix and Francisco Goya who depicted historical, heroic or extraordinary characters that were living an almost theatrical experience on the canvas. This Romantic explosion in emotion and