Police Brutality Issues In America - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1556 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2019/03/29 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Police Brutality Essay Did you like this example? POLICE BRUTALITY AND AMERICA Abstract This paper will look at police brutality and the prosecuting of the officers of the events; from the earlier era in America to the present day. If will also look at how the media can shape the narrative that is presented to the public at large an how that effects how police brutality is viewed as a whole. Then finally look at whether or not America has gotten better or worse when it comes to police brutality. Society today is a highly connected society through the use of social media and other news sources. Now when events happen they can be shared around the U.S. and the world in the matter of minutes or hours. Due to this there has been a rise of awareness of police brutality, throughout the populace. In the following paper we will look at specific police brutality events and their outcomes. Along with looking at how the media can affect the perception of the event to the populace. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Police Brutality Issues In America" essay for you Create order Police brutality isn’t a new development but a problem that has unfortunately existed since there have been police forces. Looking at an early case of police brutality brought to the Supreme Court can highlight some of the difficulties there were with prosecuting police for their behavior. Screws v. United States is a great example of this. Claud Screws was the sheriff of Baker County in the state of Georgia. He arrested Robert Hall, a Negro, for tire theft. He handcuffed him and then drove him to the police station where he and two other officers beat Hall with their fists and 2 blackjacks. (Robert, 1945) Then dragged him to the jail cell and called an ambulance, where Hall died without gaining consciousness. Screws and the other individuals claimed Hall used offensive language and reached for a gun. (Robert, 1945) The State of Georgia did not prosecute the individuals and the United States Attorney with Department of Justice ended prosecuting them. The individuals were prose cuted under section 52 of title 18 of the United States Code. This is important as it was used to because by killing Hall the Sheriff and his deputies denied Hall his constitutional right to not be deprived of his life without due process of the law. (Roberts, 1945) A trial by jury found the all three defendants guilty and they were fined 1,000 dollars and sentenced to 3 years in prison, the crime was considered a misdemeanor. The defendants appealed to the Fifth circuit court of appeals who affirmed the conviction. (Robert, 1945) However, it then went to the Supreme Court where the end result was a little more complex. There were four opinions from the court with the majority being a re-trial due to the vagueness of section 52 and its application to this event. One of the dissenting opinions was that it was obvious that by killing Hall that Screws and the deputies had deprived him of his life without a trial, so the verdict should be affirmed. Then another dissenting opinion stated that section 52 shouldn’t have applied to Screws and the deputies in the first place as it was made to be more specific and not used broadly. This shows how imperfect section 52 is when trying a civil rights case, especially one of this magnitude, considering it is only a misdemeanor crime by this statute. (Robert, 1945) However, it gives a glimpse of what the courts had to work with in that time frame. March 3, 1991 one of the most visible cases of police brutality in America, the beating of Rodney King took place. King, a black man, led police on a car chase and once apprehended was beat by the officers. This was captured on video tape by a white bystander and played all over the media. (Maurantonio, 2014) The video tape is an important factor of this police brutality case as let everyone be the eye witness to the event itself. (Maurantonio, 2014) This is why the 1992 Los Angeles riots happen when the acquittal of the four officers accused in the case. The minority community saw it as an injustice with the officers not being held accountable to what they did. So not long after the verdict was read a group of black boys beat Reginald Denny, a white truck driver. The media unfortunately used this beating as a kind of qui quo pro for the King beatings. (Maurantonio, 2014) Maurantonio argues that the media portrayal of King as a hapless victim that was in the wrong place at the wrong time, down played the racism that was part of that police brutality episode. It is also important to look at the Media’s portrayal of police brutality when no actual brutality occurred but a rush to present the story to the public inflamed a local populace. Nowhere is this more apparent than with the Michael Brown case and the â€Å"Hands up, don’t shoot† narrative. Now it is important to note that it is vital for the media to present both the victim and the officers equally as Dukes points out a negative view of the victim in the media increases a bias in the populace against said individual. (2017) However, the issue in this case was by presenting that narrative before facts were established the town of Ferguson ended up rioting as they believed another senseless death of a black teen at the hands of the police. It wasn’t until later when it was discovered that that quote never happened and he was going for the officer’s gun that led to the ordeal and the fatal shooting. By then it was too late and the narrative was believ ed by too many therefore accepted by some. The examples above show both real cases of police brutality and then a false case of police brutality however, the biggest factor of these types of issues in the police department is the eroding of the public’s trust because of them. This is exasperated when the officer involved in the event fails to be punished if deserved. In 2013 92% of police officers in major cities had collective bargaining agreements. (Adams, 2016) This is important as this provides the officers with an arbitrator that will help when it comes to disciplinary matters. Just like the regular public the officer deserves to justly punished and not punished due to a perceived guilt. The problem can come though when even though the officer is guilty the arbitrator is able to get the punishment reduced to a lesser punishment. (Adams, 2016) This in turns make the public think that the officer is getting away with beating or killing them. A good example is Freddie Gray who died in police custody in Baltimore and led to riots. (Adams, 2016) In this case the officers were tried in civil court. The officers were tried separately but one ended in a mis-trial and the others were found not guilty. This shows how hard a conviction can be on an officer in the line of duty. The reason the paper has focused on race cases of police brutality is that it is an event issue within the United States. Depending on the media its portrayal of this issue is full of ambiguities, emotions and different perspectives. (Lawrence, 2000) There is an appearance of the minorities receiving the short end of the stick while the political powers protect the police officer. The police officers want to be tough on policing and crime but that can lead to issues sometimes in the inner cities and minority communities. (Lawrence, 2000) Overall police brutality is a real issue that needs to be resolved as the past has shown us. There is no way around the issue as it has been documented and shown to be an issue. What needs further study is trying to define and develop a way to further combat it at an agency level and not just at an individual level. Key to that would be ensuring that punishment is given to the officers when they have been found guilty of the brutality. However, ensuring not to rush to judgment and try the officer in the court of public opinion before the actual facts are discovered. References Adams, T. (2016). Factors in Police Misconduct Arbitration Outcomes: What Does It Take to Fire a Bad Cop? ABA Journal of Labor Employment Law, 32(1), 133–156. Retrieved from https://search.proquest.com/docview/1919095887/ Alang, S., PhD. (2018). The more things change, the more things stay the same: Race, ethnicity, and police brutality. American Journal of Public Health, 108(9), 1127-1128. doi:https://dx.doi.org.ezproxy1.apus.edu/10.2105/AJPH.2018.304628 Chaney, C., Robertson, R. (2013). Racism and Police Brutality in America. Journal of African American Studies, 17(4), 480–505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12111-013-9246-5 Dukes, K., Gaither, S. (2017). Black Racial Stereotypes and Victim Blaming: Implications for Media Coverage and Criminal Proceedings in Cases of Police Violence against Racial and Ethnic Minorities. Journal of Social Issues, 73(4), 789–807. https://doi.org/10.1111/josi.12248 Lawrence, R. G. (2000). The politics of force : media and the construction of police brutality. Retrieved from https://ebookcentral-proquest-com.ezproxy1.apus.edu/lib/apus/detail.action?docID=223306. Maurantonio, N. (2014). Remembering rodney king: Myth, racial reconciliation, and civil rights history. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, 91(4), 740-755. doi:https://dx.doi.org.ezproxy1.apus.edu/10.1177/1077699014550094 Robert K. Carr, Screws v. United States The Georgia Police Brutality Case , 31 Cornell L. Rev. 48 (1945) Available at: https://scholarship.law.cornell.edu/clr/vol31/iss2/3

Organ Donation After Death By Toni Gross - 1476 Words

Organ Donation After Death by Toni Gross Specific Purpose Statement: To invite my audience to consider the pros and cons of donating organs after death and to consider where this leads into the future. Thesis: Organ donation is the process of giving an organ or a part of an organ and transplanting it into another person in order for them to survive, today I am wanting to better understand the different views on organ donating so I can make a better decision on deciding whether to register. Introduction I. [ Attention-Getter ] Imagine your loved one has passed away and you are devastated. But now a lady has approached you in desperation, claiming that your loved one has the opportunity to save her child s life. Would you be†¦show more content†¦Every year we hold a soccer tournament in her name and recipients of the organs have come to interact with her close family and friends. I had the opportunity to interact with these recipients as well as witness how difficult it was for her parents. It was hard but at the same time it was a very beautiful thing. A. That is why I chose this topic, so I can become more knowledgeable as well as help my classmates comprehend the process more. B. After researching the advantages and disadvantages I am more knowledgeable and understanding of the different perspectives. IV. [ Thesis and Preview] Therefore, I would first like to present the definition of organ donation and history as well as move into the difference of pros and cons A. I hope by sharing this information today and then hearing your opinions we can all make a more informative decision for ourselves on organ donation Signpost: Let’s rewind back to where it started Body I. Organ donation is the process of giving an organ or a part of an organ and transplanting it into another person in order for them to survive. II. Organ donation has actually not been around that long, it started in the mid 1900s. A. Unos.org claims that in 1954 the kidney was the first organ to be donated, followed by the first succesful liver transplant in 1967. B. Then in 1968 something important happened, a donor card was established as a legal document. C. In the 80s the first lung and heart

Warehousing

Question: Describe a typical range of storage and retrieval facilities and stock holding scenarios you would find in the following supply chain network. You are free to use diagrams and flow charts to illustrate and underpin your analysis. Answer: Warehousing in many guises appears at different points across supply chain networks. The main aim of the assignment is to describe a typical range of storage and retrieval facilities and stock holding scenarios in the supply chain networks. The assignment includes supply chain diagrams and flow charts. It describes the entire process of supply chain analysis from the point of production to the point of consumption. Supply chain networks are a process that describes the production of goods from the supply of raw materials to manufacturing to warehousing to consumption. Maintain a good supply chain network is essential for timely delivery of goods and services to the customers. Warehousing is one of the important parts of supply chain networks. Warehouses are the store houses where the finished goods are stored before being supplied it to the end users that are customers. It is not always necessary to that the supply chain networks and the suppliers belong to the same place or region w here the good is produced. The suppliers may be close to the place of production or far from the region. Vicinity of suppliers close to the place of manufacturing helps in reducing the cost of production as it saves the transportation cost. The assignment describes the types of warehousing and the importance of warehousing at supply chain networks. Introduction Warehouse is a place that is used to store the inventories and buffer stocks temporarily before being supplied to the clients and customers or distributors. Warehouses are used not only during the time of supplying the finished goods but are also used to store the raw materials and other products needed during the time of manufacture. The processes of warehouse management remain the same during the entire process of warehouse management and supply. Warehousing management is a process where the goods are stored, processed and dispatched it to the distributors. The main aim of the production houses is to reduce the transportation costs. Inventory management is meeting the demand of the customers by supplying the given amount of goods (Jun et al., 2015). Supply chain management is the flow of goods, services and information from the suppliers to manufacturers to retailers to consumers. It is the duty of the organization and the manager to maintain the warehouses according to the norms o f the state and the organization. Warehouses are a commercial building that is used for storage of goods. Warehouses are used for storage of goods used by the manufacturers, importers, exporters and wholesalers. There are various roles and functions that the warehouses play. It is one of the dominant parts of the urban landscape that came into existence during the time of industrial revolution. Warehousing appears in different forms in an entire supply chain network and production process of a commodity (Christopher, 2016). Supply chain network is a basic evolution of supply chain that shows inter connectivity and inter dependence of organizations for providing the goods and services to the end users that involves the customers. There are various roles that warehousing play at different point of production and distribution. Topic one: Warehousing at different points of supply chain Warehousing plays a pivotal role in supply chain management. Its main function is to pack and ship the products stored at the store houses to the respective places where it is further processed into a finished product for consumption. First the role of warehousing is at the place where the raw materials are bought into the place of manufacturing. At that point of time the raw materials are stored and then transported to production houses. If the production houses are close to the place of storage then it is transported through cars, but if it is far then the transportation takes place through railways or ships. The main aim of any business houses is to minimize the cost of production (Faber et al., 2013). This is only possible when the warehouses or the place of storage is close to the production houses or the distribution centers. The second role of warehouses is at the point of storage of finished products before the distribution sta ge. This is the most important stage where the suppliers store the finished product before supplying it to the distributors. The goods once demanded by the distributors are then supplied by the producers at the distribution centers. From the distribution houses the goods are then supplied to retailers and then the end users that are consumers. The goods that are not demanded are called inventories or stocks (Rushton et al., 2014). The next responsibility of the production houses is to manage the stock of inventories for the next season. Warehousing becomes more valuable when it is flexible and adds to the reduced cost of production. Warehousing also helps the production houses identifying the risks and the areas of waste during the distribution process. Warehousing also helps in management of inventory. It is not only used for the distribution of products but also services and information in the form of data. To avoid the risk of delays warehouse management system helps in tracking delivery and order fulfillment through data analysis. A firm can meet its long term objective and achieve competitive advantage through maintain its supply chain networks efficiently and effectively (Hussain, 2015). Value at warehouses is provided through fulfilling the demand of consumers by storing the product to face any situation during the time of uncertainties. The customers also get a chance to consume variety of products. It also helps in assembling and manufacturing the data and products (Stadtler, 2015). Role of warehousing Warehousing plays an important role in management of supply chain and distribution of goods and services from the producers to consumers. Warehouses act as central location for receiving, storing and distributing products. As the goods are transported to warehouses the function is to locate, distribute, store, identify and dispatch the product to the place concerned that is temporary in nature. Before the shipment of the product to the final destination the data and products is retrieved, grouped and packaged for dispatching it to new destination. The other objective is to reduce the delivery time and the stock of inventories by reducing the cost of transportation and distribution. The utility and customer service for the product increases as warehouses helps in supplying the right product to right customers at right time and place (Davarzani Norrman, 2015). Warehouses has to play various roles as that of cross docking, product mixing, order assembly and order consolidation that add s to the overall value to the logistics management. Warehouses provide economies of scale by effectively managing the resources through efficient operation, storage, capacity and central location. Consolidation helps in minimizing the cost by cutting down the delivery costs and operations. Since warehouses involves shipment of bulk orders it helps in reducing cost as the production houses need not supply small shipments. Warehouses acts as buffer houses that helps in maintaining demand and supply at all seasons for the long term storage. This helps in increasing the economic benefit and profitability as the product can be supplied even at the time of low production and lean season when the products are not available. Accumulation of goods is profitable as it can help solve the problem during uncertainties (Morton et al., 2015). Warehouses also help in improving services and its benefits as it ensures that the orders are transferred full on time. There are various methods that the pr oduction houses can use that helps in determining and maintaining inventory items at warehouses. Safety stocking is one of the tools that can be used for management of stocks and inventories. It manages both the inbound and outbound sales and distribution (Wisner et al., 2014). The three main roles are taken into considerable interests that are shared space environment, secondary packaging and cross docking. Cross docking is a system where the products are directly being shipped from the producers to consumers with no handling of stocks of inventory in order to reduce the cost of providing (Xuefeng Hongyu, 2013). This method is being used specially to reduce cost and improve the service. It is used to meet the requirements of end users while making deliveries. Secondary packaging is a method that includes assembling of parts. Warehousing is especially useful in case of seasonal and promotional fluctuations to manage the challenges. The 3 PLs that describes the role of warehousing are conveyed with a force of skilled labors that helps in maintaining the peak performance (Richards, 2014). Supply chain networks Supply chain network is management of supply chain management and logistics. The network shows the connectivity between the raw material suppliers, producers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers and the end users that is consumers. The goods are transferred from manufacturers and suppliers to consumers through the process of distribution. Warehouses in this entire process of supply and distribution have an important role to play. It appears at many guises during the entire process of supply chain networks. First it acts as the storage for raw materials, then it acts as storage house for the finished products then it acts as storage for stocks of inventories. The main aim of the warehouses is to package, assemble, identify and deliver the right product to right person at right place on right time through transportation and logistics management. It is not only used to transfer products but also services and data (De Backer Miroudot, 2014). Point of consumption at motor vehicle manu facturing plant:Consumption occurs at last stage of the entire process of supply chain networks. The finished product reaches the consumers after passing through many stages of supply chain process. The first stage is raw material manufacturer where the supplier supplies the unfinished product to the car manufacturer. It is then the duty of the car manufacturer to assemble all the parts that the supplier has supplied and then supply the finished product to the national distributors. The national distributor then supplies the finished product to the dealers and then to the end users that is the consumers. It is essential for the production houses to find the suppliers of raw materials that are close to the place of manufacture to avoid transportation cost and delay. This will lead to efficient provision of goods at low cost (Richards Grinsted, 2016). After the consumption the role of the warehouses is to manage the stock of inventories that is the left over stocks that is not demand ed by the consumers. The stock of inventories that is left over is then utilized for the next season when the production does not take place. Raw material suppliers may vary in number. It is not necessary that all the parts used in assembling and manufacturing the cars are supplied just by one single supplier. For example the paints used to decorate the car may be supplied by supplier one and the tyres may be supplied by supplier two. Hence the raw material supplier can vary in number. They may also be located at different regions. It is not necessary that the manufacturing industry uses all the supply of one region only (Ross, 2015). For example, suppose the manufacturing takes place in Singapore then the tyres may be supplied from Malaysia while paints from local region or area itself. It would be beneficial for the industry to find the suppliers of raw material close to the vicinity in order to avoid transportation cost and delay in service (Toth Vigo, 2014). The raw material s uppliers also have theory own supply chain network that is given as follows:If the supplier at tier one is situated at a distance of 1.5 miles away from the car manufacturer then the cost of production will be lowest and the goods will reach the production site on time. This will ensure efficient production and supply of commodities. The finished goods that will be supplied to consumers will be available at low prices due to which the demand of the product will high. The stock of inventories will be less that in turn will reduce the cost of warehousing. Hence the profitability of firm will increase (Ross, 2013). Now, there can be cases where the manufactures of the products act as raw material suppliers. The definition of raw material is often categorized as unfinished goods. The car manufacturer can act as raw material supplier. This will happen in the case where the assembling of cars takes place at different regions. Suppose the fixing of tyres and assembling of motors is done at one production house while the final touch up that is painting and quality check is done at another place then in this case the car manufacturer will act as raw material supplier as it supplies unfinished product (Dyckhoff et al., 2013). If the same manufacturer acting as tier two suppliers to vehicle manufacturer is based 180 miles away from the manufacturing house, then the main difference of finished products will be in terms of storage and supply. Warehouses will act as storage houses to store the unfinished product before being supplied to car manufacturers. This adds on to the cost of production. The main difference is that the goods that are stored will not be directly supplied to distributors but will be supplied to car manufacturers. The storage house is close to the manufacturing house hence the transportation cost is less (Thom et al., 2014). The third case is of supplier that is located six thousand and five hundred miles away from the tier one supplier. There are vario us transport strategies that the supplier will use to deliver the goods at different points of supply chain networks. To avoid the transportation cost the manufacturer will find the raw material supplier close to its vicinity. This will reduce the transportation cost by reducing the cost of fuel and others. In order to effectively manage the supply chain network it is essential for the manufacturer to understand the actual demands of the customers. A proper strategy should be formed in order to manage the supply chain effectively (Dekker et al., 2013). Topic two: Firms hold types and quantities of stocks throughout the supply network. This includes the stock in transit. It is essential for the firms to keep in mind the requirements of consumers to mitigate the number of unnecessary stocks that accumulates due to lack of demand. A balance must be achieved between the demand and supply of goods. There are various ways to manage the accumulation of stocks and avoid unnecessary inventor ies. Stock in classical position acts as a medium to fulfill the demand of consumers at time of unforeseen event. Stocks are buffers between the demand and supply (Sankar, 2014). Balancing stocks Stocks can be balanced using various ways such as demand forecasting, storage and ease of stock accuracy. The main reason for accumulation of stocks is mismatch between the demand and supply of products. When the demand is less then that is supply then the goods are left unsold that adds to the accumulation of stocks and inventories. Forecasting demand helps the firms know how much of their produced goods are going to be sold out in the market. Hence it is essential for the firms to hire a team of experts that looks into the process of demand forecasting. This helps in matching the demand and supply that in turn reduces the risk of accumulation of stocks and inventories (DeCroix, 2013). The main reasons for keeping the stocks and inventories are time lag between the supply and demand, seasonal demand and season where the demand for the products is low, economies of scale, uncertainties such as natural disaster and appreciation in value. Proper storing of commodities at warehouses als o helps in managing the stocks. It so happens that some of the stocks are not seen by the suppliers and is kept at warehouses for years. This happens in the case where the warehouse is big and no proper stock list is maintained. So in order to avoid this it is essential for the firms and warehouses to maintain the record of stock and keep a timely record of the goods are bought in and out of the warehouse. Stocks accuracy is another tool that can be used to maintain and manage stocks (Kelly Attia, 2015). Roles of technologies and data sharing Technologies and datas of the past plays an essential role in the analysis of the stocks and current scenarios. The datas of the past scenarios such as aggregate demand, gross domestic product and income of the people of a particular helps in forecasting demand for the future as demand mainly depends on price, income and other economic factors. Technologies also play an important role as it helps in maintaining ten lists of stocks and item that are kept in warehouses and is ready to be sold in the next season. Technologies are used to store the data that is used for future use (Jarke et al., 2013). Conclusion Warehouse management is an essential part of supply chain network that occurs in many appearances in an entire supply chain process. Proper management of supply chain management is essential for effective business. Warehouses should be managed in such a way that it helps in minimizing the cost of production and is flexible in nature. Balancing stocks and inventories is also essential. There are various ways and techniques that can be used by firms to balance and manage the stocks. Forecasting data by use of proper data helps in reducing the accumulation o stocks and inventories. References Christopher, M. (2016). Logistics supply chain management. Pearson Higher Ed.Davarzani, H., Norrman, A. (2015). Toward a relevant agenda for warehousing research: literature review and practitioners input. Logistics Research, 8(1), 1-18.De Backer, K., Miroudot, S. (2014). Mapping global value chains.DeCroix, G. A. (2013). Inventory management for an assembly system subject to supply disruptions. Management Science, 59(9), 2079-2092.Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K., van Wassenhove, L. N. (Eds.). (2013). Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media.Dyckhoff, H., Lackes, R., Reese, J. (Eds.). (2013). Supply chain management and reverse logistics. Springer Science Business Media.Faber, N., De Koster, M. B. M., Smidts, A. (2013). Organizing warehouse management. International Journal of Operations Production Management,33(9), 1230-1256.Hussain, A. (2015). Role of Warehousing in Supply Chain Management of Internat ional Business.Jarke, M., Lenzerini, M., Vassiliou, Y., Vassiliadis, P. (2013).Fundamentals of data warehouses. Springer Science Business Media.Jun, W., Li, O., Gelin, D., Jing, S. (2015, May). Research on efficiency evaluation methods for warehousing operation and management. In The 27th Chinese Control and Decision Conference (2015 CCDC) (pp. 4529-4534). IEEE.Kelly, A. G., Attia, J. (2015). Balancing access and quality in comprehensive stroke care. Neurology, 84(12), 1188-1189.Morton, J., Cambiaghi, R., Radcliffe, N. (2015). Inventory management requires an end-to-end approach: our consulting team defines the key concepts of inventory management and elaborate on the decisions and cross-functional collaboration required to be more effective. Logistics management (Highlands Ranch, Colo.: 2002).Motor vehicle manufacturing technology. (2016). Atp.nist.gov. Retrieved 18 July 2016, from https://www.atp.nist.gov/press/mvmt9702.htmRichards, G. (2014). Warehouse Management: A complete guide to improving efficiency and minimizing costs in the modern warehouse. Kogan Page Publishers.Richards, G., Grinsted, S. (2016). The Logistics and Supply Chain Toolkit: Over 100 Tools and Guides for Supply Chain, Transport, Warehousing and Inventory Management. Kogan Page Publishers.Ross, D. F. (2013). Competing through supply chain management: creating market-winning strategies through supply chain partnerships. Springer Science Business Media.Ross, D. F. (2015). Distribution Planning and control: managing in the era of supply chain management. Springer.Rushton, A., Croucher, P., Baker, P. (2014). The handbook of logistics and distribution management: Understanding the supply chain. Kogan Page Publishers.Sankar, K., Kannan, S., Muthukumaravel, A. (2014). E Logistics for Warehouse Management. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 20(6), 766-769.Stadtler, H. (2015). Supply chain management: An overview. In Supply chain management and advanced planning (pp. 3-28). Sprin ger Berlin Heidelberg.Thom, A. M. T., Scavarda, L. F., Pires, S. R., Ceryno, P., Klingebiel, K. (2014). A multi-tier study on supply chain flexibility in the automotive industry. International Journal of Production Economics, 158, 91-105.Toth, P., Vigo, D. (Eds.). (2014). Vehicle routing: problems, methods, and applications (Vol. 18). Siam.Wisner, J. D., Tan, K. C., Leong, G. K. (2014). Principles of supply chain management: a balanced approach. Cengage Learning.Xuefeng, S., Li, Z., Hongyu, L. (2013). Study and Design of Sports Logistics Warehousing Management Information System. Logistics Technology, 11, 083.

Team Reflection free essay sample

The right population samples must be taken for trying a new business in a different market. An Asian restaurant might not survive if not many people in the area partake of that style of food. Surveys are completed to give researchers data from those who are in direct contact with issue. Interview methods can be used to gain suggestions on how to find possible solutions to issues along opinions of a product or service. There were a variety of sampling methods learned this week as well. The sampling methods were simple random, systematic, quota, and snowball. Simple random is used by using a population and random selecting the data to use. This can be done by using a lottery method such as pulling names out of hat. Systematic is selecting a random number such as 10 and selected every tenth individuals to use as data. Snowball is used when a researcher gets one person to identify similar people for the researcher to use. We will write a custom essay sample on Team Reflection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Quota is used to select a group based on same characteristics such as gender. Each sampling method provides data the researcher needs for a given need. Data is collected for testing and comparison purposes. The collection of data from consumers is a key factor to business growth and decisions. The data provides insight on what consumers like, dislike, need, and want. That information influences the decisions that are made in business to gain and sustain consumers. The collection of data is done by a variety of different surveys and interviews approaches. To gain the most responses and substantial data the collection method should be quick, easy, and confidential so that consumers will be more willing to participate. Sampling methods are used to lower cost, accuracy, speedy data collection, and to gain available population elements. Data collection is far more challenging and divers than most people believe. Differences between the data sources, the individuals gathering the data, and the objectives of the research team or business leaders, all change the way that the data is collected. Information can be sampled in a variety of ways, ranging from Likert Scale internet surveys to impromptu opinion polls on the street. The sampling process requires a detailed evaluation of the population to be sampled, including a review of the methods of transmission, geographic considerations, and the targeted demographics preferred method of communication. References Cooper, D. , amp; Schindler, P. (2011). Business research methods (11th ed. ). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.