Suitable media(a song, poem, cartoon, etc.) that can be used to Essay

Suitable media(a song, poem, cartoon, etc.) that can be used to illustrate a concept - Essay Example These are organizational behaviors that are undesirable but they depict how employees would behave if they are demotivated and lost faith leadership about their leadership by thinking (which later influenced their actions) that their organization represents all that is â€Å"soulless and wrong!". The most obvious negative element present in Initech was the alienation of employees. The first kind of alienation was the inability of the Peter Gibbons, Michael Bolton, Samir Nagheenanajar and Milton Waddams to appreciate the fruits of their labor because they cannot concretely connect how their jobs contribute to the software they are creating that made that Peter to stare at his computer all day. They despised their work and this alienates them from it which their rebellious and antagonistic behaviors showed. As a result of the alienation from work, Peter et al felt alienated from themselves because they feel that their jobs are sucking the life out of them with Peter Gibbons remarking â€Å"We weren't meant to spend it this way. Human beings were not meant to sit in little cubicles staring at computer screens all day†. ... Workers fall into place of what they do by the rational legal authority vested to its bosses which in the movie Office Space case was Bill Lumbergh whom the protagonist workers hated because he represent all that is â€Å"soulless and wrong†. It is important to stress that despite Peter, Milton, Michael and Samir loathe of Bill, Bill still continue to lord over them as Vice President because the structure of the organization provided him the legal authority to be the boss no matter how hated he was. This set up is what Weber called to be the iron cage of bureaucracy that employees are still in the organization even if it is spent in Gibbons terms â€Å"filling out useless forms...and listening to eight different bosses drone on about mission statements† because they needed the job. In plain language, the job may suck but they have to be there to make a living because there are bills and mortgages to pay. There may be no prison bars but certainly, the formal offices whic h Weber described as the place they do their specialized skills and reason to be in the organization also felt like a prison cell. Thus, the person in the organization is diminished and turned into a soulless or alienated bureaucrat because he or she still has to be there no matter how despicable the job and organization is. The movie of course is an exaggeration just like any other narrative to underscore certain points of which the moviemakers intend to impart to its audience which in this case organizational behavior of discontented and unhappy employees. One of these exaggerations is the penchant of their boss Bill to write memos reflective of Weber’s nature of organization to abide by formal written communications which in this case,

Intercultural communication Essay Example for Free

Intercultural communication Essay The only way for Africa to rise out from the ruins of its social conflicts is to drop its notions of finding a scapegoat. There will always be good days and bad days. Equality in every aspect of human life is an ideal dream. Progress varies among people. Instead of pulling people down, assistance should be given to individuals who are in need. It is a way of giving back what is due for the person. African citizens should not look at foreigners as a threat. They must look at the new individuals as helpers in the establishment of growth and development. â€Å"There has been an increasing awareness towards racism throughout the southern Africa, due to land conflicts and resource-based racial tensions, as well as the increasing number of refugees and migrants that have challenged national governments to be more incisive in their policies concerning racial relations and immigration† (Pinto, 2000). Immigrants must be considered as hard working individuals who are simply out to make their lives harmonious and comfortable. The turmoil in the African region can only be solved with a thorough understanding of the consequences brought upon by the implementation of harsh and cruel methods. Bloodshed is not necessary. Senseless killings have nothing to contribute to the society. Engaging in the hate campaign will bring agony not only to the victims but to the perpetrators as well. People who brandish their firearms and fire them recklessly have no motivation at all. Because of the ongoing racial conflict, education has fallen out of radar. There are numerous significant things to do which hatred and violence have taken out of the picture. Africa and the rest of the world can be progressive. By eliminating the ill feeling being harbored by individuals towards their fellowmen, new ways of stabilizing a society can be achieved and manifested. People must concentrate on what is good. Good things bear good fruits. Hatred has no place in the present world if peace and stability is to be attained. It takes courage and determination to eliminate the element of hate from destroying the unity and affection among people. The violence in Africa is a prime example of respect. The influx of foreigners into neighboring lands can lead to cooperation. It is true that a diversity of different cultural backgrounds can be difficult to incorporate together. But by respecting and understanding other people’s cultural heritage and traditions can bring significant results. CONCLUSION The violence in Africa is a senseless method of self preservation. It is an act that does not promote human preservation as a whole. Citizens are threatened by the numerous populations that seek refuge in a continent already suffering from various social concerns. In the past, war among clans and tribes is common. Leaders are out to grab power. Individuals want to control parts of the land. The problem with people around the world is that they are too consumed by their emotions. Hatred has found a common ground for it to build momentum. â€Å"The attitude of racism is based on prejudice, which is more emotion, feeling and bias than it is judgments† (Vorster, 2002). By entertaining the thought of inflicting harm over the other person to gain an upper hand, violence is sure to explode, just as it erupts in the streets and vast lands of Africa. BIBLIOGRAPHY Barrow, G.. South Africa’s New Racism. BBC News. (2000, August 28). Retrieved October 1, 2007 from http://news. bbc. co. uk/1/hi/world/africa/899543. stm Pinto, R.. Racism and Xenophobia Debate Gains Momentum. Southern African News Features. (2000, October 16). Retrieved October 1, 2007 from http://www. sardc. net/editorial/sanf/2000/Iss19/Nf4. html Vorster, J. M.. Racism, Xenophobia and Human Rights. The Ecumenical Review. (2002, July). Retrieved October 1, 2007 from http://findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m2065/is_3_54/ai_92136475 UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs. Attacks on Somalis Expose Xenophobia. IRIN. (2007, October). Retrieved October 1, 2007 from http://www. irinnews. org/report. aspx? reportid=60776 Zabalaza Anarchist Communist Federation. Xenophobia, Solidarity and the Struggle of Zimbabwe. (2006, December 11). Retrieved October 1, 2007 from http://www. anarkismo. net/newswire. php? story_id=4424.

Comparative Study of Bajaj and Hero Honda

Comparative Study of Bajaj and Hero Honda Bajaj Auto limited is one of the largest two wheeler manufacturing company in India apart from producing two wheelers they also manufacture three wheelers. The company had started way back in 1945. Initially it used to import the two wheelers from outside, but from 1959 it started manufacturing of two wheelers in the country. By the year 1970 Bajaj Auto had rolled out their 100,000th vehicle. Bajaj scooters and motor cycles have come an integral part of the Indian milieu and over the years have come to represent the aspirations of modern India. Bajaj Auto also has a technical tie up with Kawasaki heavy industries of Japan to produce the latest motorcycles in India which are of world class quality The Bajaj Kawasaki eliminator has emerged straight out of the drawing board of Kawasaki heavy industries. The core brand values of Bajaj Auto limited includes Learning, Innovation, Perfection, Speed and Transparency. Bajaj Auto has three manufacturing units in the country at Akurdi, Waluj and Chakan in Maharashtra, western India, which produced 2,314,787 vehicles in 2005-06. The sales are backed by a network of after sales service and maintenance work shops all over the country. Bajaj Auto has products which cater to every segment of the Indian two wheeler market Bajaj CT 100 Dlx offers a great value for money at the entry level. Similarly Bajaj Discover 125 offers the consumer a great performance without making a big hole in the pocket. Registered under the Indian Companies Act, VII of 1913 REGISTERED OFFICE Akurdi, Pune 411 035 WORKS Akurdi, Pune 411 035 Bajaj Nagar, Waluj Aurangabad 431 136 Chakan Industrial Area, Chakan, Pune 411 501 Type Public Founded 1945 Headquarter Pune, India Key  people Rahul Bajaj(Chairman) Revenue Rs. 1,01,063 billion (2006) or USD1.87 billion Net income Rs. 17,016 billion Employees Website www.bajajauto.com Bajaj Auto is a major Indian automobile manufacturer. It is Indias largest and the worlds 4th largest two- and three-wheeler maker. It is based in Pune, Maharashtra, with plants in Waluj near Aurangabad, Akurdi and Chakan, near Pune. Bajaj Auto makes motorscooters, motorcycles and the auto rickshaw. Contents 1HYPERLINK ../../../../../../../../C:/Documents and Settings/CIET/My Documents/Bajaj vs Hero Honda/New Folder/Bajaj_Auto.htm#Company.27s_history#Company.27s_historyCompanyHYPERLINK ../../../../../../../../C:/Documents and Settings/CIET/My Documents/Bajaj vs Hero Honda/New Folder/Bajaj_Auto.htm#Company.27s_history#Company.27s_historyHYPERLINK ../../../../../../../../C:/Documents and Settings/CIET/My Documents/Bajaj vs Hero Honda/New Folder/Bajaj_Auto.htm#Company.27s_history#Company.27s_historys history 1.1HYPERLINK ../../../../../../../../C:/Documents and Settings/CIET/My Documents/Bajaj vs Hero Honda/New Folder/Bajaj_Auto.htm#Timeline_of_new_releases#Timeline_of_new_releasesTimeline of new releases 2HYPERLINK ../../../../../../../../C:/Documents and Settings/CIET/My Documents/Bajaj vs Hero Honda/New Folder/Bajaj_Auto.htm#Scooters#ScootersScooters 3HYPERLINK ../../../../../../../../C:/Documents and Settings/CIET/My Documents/Bajaj vs Hero Honda/New Folder/Bajaj_Auto.htm#Motorcycles#MotorcyclesMotorcycles 4HYPERLINK ../../../../../../../../C:/Documents and Settings/CIET/My Documents/Bajaj vs Hero Honda/New Folder/Bajaj_Auto.htm#Upcoming_Models#Upcoming_ModelsUpcoming Models 5HYPERLINK ../../../../../../../../C:/Documents and Settings/CIET/My Documents/Bajaj vs Hero Honda/New Folder/Bajaj_Auto.htm#New_Image#New_ImageNew Image 6HYPERLINK ../../../../../../../../C:/Documents and Settings/CIET/My Documents/Bajaj vs Hero Honda/New Folder/Bajaj_Auto.htm#Forbes_Global_2000_Ranking_-_2005#Forbes_Global_2000_Ranking_-_2005Forbes Global 2000 Ranking 2005 7HYPERLINK ../../../../../../../../C:/Documents and Settings/CIET/My Documents/Bajaj vs Hero Honda/New Folder/Bajaj_Auto.htm#External_links#External_linksExternal links 8HYPERLINK ../../../../../../../../C:/Documents and Settings/CIET/My Documents/Bajaj vs Hero Honda/New Folder/Bajaj_Auto.htm#References#ReferencesReferences Companys history Bajaj Auto came into existence on November 29, 1945 as M/s Bachraj Trading Corporation Private Limited. It started off by selling imported two- and three-wheelers in India. In 1959, it obtained license from the Government of India to manufacture two- and three-wheelers and it went public in 1960. In 1970, it rolled out its 100,000th vehicle. In 1977, it managed to produce and sell 100,000 vehicles in a single financial year. In 1985, it started producing at Waluj in Aurangabad. In 1986, it managed to produce and sell 500,000 vehicles in a single financial year. In 1995, it rolled out its ten millionth vehicle and produced and sold 1 million vehicles in a year. Timeline of new releases 1971 three-wheeler goods carrier 1972 Bajaj Chetak 1976 Bajaj Super 1977 Rear engine Autorickshaw 1981 Bajaj M-50 1986 Bajaj M-80, Kawasaki Bajaj KB100 1990 Bajaj Sunny 1994 Bajaj Classic 1995 Bajaj Super Excel 1997 Kawasaki Bajaj Boxer, Rear Engine Diesel Autorickshaw 1998 Kawasaki Bajaj Caliber, Legend(Indias first four-stroke scooter) 2000 Bajaj Saffire 2001 Eliminator, Pulsar 2003 Caliber115, Bajaj Wind 125, Bajaj Pulsar 2004 Bajaj CT 100, New Bajaj Chetak 4-stroke with Wonder Gear, Bajaj Discover DTS-i 2005 Bajaj Wave, Bajaj Avenger, Bajaj Discover 2006 Bajaj Platina 2007 Bajaj Pulsar-200 Upcoming Models Bajaj Pulsar 220 DTS-Fi Bajaj Krystal Bajaj Blade Bajaj Sonic New Image The company, over the last decade has successfully changed its image from a scooter manufacturer to a two wheeler manufacturer, product range ranging from Scooterettes to Scooters to Motorcycle. Its real growth in numbers has come in the last 4 years after successful introduction of a few models in the motorcycle segment.The company is headed by Rahul Bajaj who is worth more than US$1.5 billion. History of Hero Honda India has the largest number of two wheelers in the world with 41.6 million vehicles. India has a mix of 30 percent automobiles and 70 percent two wheelers in the country. India was the second largest two wheeler manufacturer in the world starting in the 1950à ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s with the birth of Automobile Products of India (API) that manufactured scooters. API manufactured the Lambrettas but, another company, Bajaj Auto Ltd. surpassed API and remained through the turn of the century from its association with Piaggio of Italy (manufacturer of Vespa). The license raj that existed between the1940s to1980s in India, did not allow foreign companies to enter the market and imports were tightly controlled. This regulatory maze, before the economic liberalization, made business easier for local players to have a sellerà ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ ¢s market. Customers in India were forced to wait 12 years to buy a scooter from Bajaj. The CEO of Bajaj commented that he did not need a marketing department, only a dispatch department. By the year 1990, Bajaj had a waiting list that was twenty-six times its annual output for scooters. The motorcycle segment had the same long wait times with three manufacturers; Royal Enfield, Ideal Jawa, and Escorts. Royal Enfield made a 350cc Bullet with the only four-stroke engine at that time and took the higher end of the market but, there was little competition for their customers. Ideal Jawa and Escorts took the middle and lower end of the market respectively. In the mid-1980s, the Indian government regulations changed and permitted foreign companies to enter the Indian market through minority joint ventures. The two-wheeler market changed with four Indo-Japanese joint ventures: Hero Honda, TVS Suzuki, Bajaj Kawasaki and Kinetic Honda. The entry of these foreign companies changed the Indian market dynamics from the supply side to the demand side. With a larger selection of two-wheelers on the Indian market, consumers started to gain influence over the products they bought and raised higher customer expectations. Hero Honda Motorcycles Limited is an Indian manufacturer of motorcycles and scooters. Hero Honda is a joint venture that began in 1984 between the Hero group of India and Honda from Japan. It has been the worlds biggest manufacturer of 2-wheeled motorized vehicles since 2001, when it produced 1.3 million motorbikes in a single year. Hero Hondas Splendor is the worlds largest selling motorcycle[.Its 2 plants are in Dharuhera and Gurgaon, both in Haryana, India. It specializes in dual use motorcycles that are low powered but very fuel efficient. Contents 1HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Models HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#ModelsModels 1.1HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Bikes HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#BikesBikes 2HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Company_Profile HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Company_ProfileCompany Profile 2.1HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Just-in-Time HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Just-in-TimeJust-in-Time 2.2HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Ancillarisation HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#AncillarisationAncillarisation 2.3HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Dealer_Network HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Dealer_NetworkDealer Network 2.4HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Financial_Planning HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Financial_PlanningFinancial Planning 2.5HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Quality HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#QualityQuality 2.6HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#Diversification HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#DiversificationDiversification 3HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#External_links HYPERLINK http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero_Honda#External_linksExternal links [ Models ] Bikes Hero Honda Splendor Plus Hero Honda Passion Plus Hero Honda Karizma Hero Honda CBZ Hero Honda Super Splendor Hero Honda CD Dawn Hero Honda CD Deluxe Hero Honda Glamour MARKETING :s agents from Hero travels to all the corners of the country, visiting dealers and send back daily postcards with information on the stock position that day, turnover, fresh purchases, anticipated demand and also competitor action in the region. The manufacturing units have a separate department to handle dealer complaints and problems and the first response is always given in 24 hours. HYPOTHESIS [Financial Planning] The Hero Group benefits from the Group Chairmans financial acumen and his grasp on technology, manufacturing and marketing. Group Company, Hero Cycles Limited has one of the highest labor productivity rates in the world. In Hero Honda Motors Limited, the focus is on financial and raw material management and a low employee turnover. [ Quality ] Quality at Hero is attained not just by modern plants and equipment and through latest technology, but by enforcing a strict discipline. At the Group factories, attaining quality standards is an everyday practice a strictly pursued discipline. It comes from an amalgamation of the latest technology with deep-rooted experience derived from nearly four decades of hard labor. It is an attitude that masters the challenge of growth and change change in consumers perceptions about products and new aspirations arising from a new generation of buyers. Constant technology up gradation ensures that the Group stays in the global mainstream and maintains its competitive edge. With each of its foreign collaborations, the Group goes onto strengthen its quality measures as per the book. The Group also employs the services of independent experts from around the world to assist in new design and production processes. [ Diversification ] Throughout the years of enormous growth, the Group Chairman, Mr. Lall has actively looked at diversification. A considerable level of backward integration in its manufacturing activities has been ample in the Groups growth and led to the establishment of the Hero Cycles Cold Rolling Division, Munjal and Sunbeam Castings, Munjal Auto Components and Munjal Showa Limited amongst other component-manufacturing units. OUTCOMES After the data has been collected, it was tabulated and findings of the project were presented followed by analysis and interpretation to reach certain conclusions. Q-1 Which Model do you Have? Hero Honda Bajaj Splender 21 CT 100 7 Passion 13 Discover 12 Karizma 7 Pulsar 11 Any other 6 Any other 8 Q-2 In which family Income level do you Fall? 100000-200000 22 200000-300000 45 300000-400000 23 above 400000 10 Q-3 How would you rate the following factors of Bikes with respect to different company? Hero Honda Bajaj Mileage 74% 72% Price 68% 65% Pick up 70% 80% Maintenance 58% 62% Look Shape 85% 80% Brand Image 53% 55% Conclusion Most of the Pulsar, CBZ Karizma are purchased by young generation 18 to 30 because they prefer stylish looks and rest of the models of Hero Honda are purchased more by daily users who needs more average of bikes than looks. Hero Honda is considered to be most fuel-efficient bike on Indian roads. Service Spare parts are available throughout India in local markets also. While buying a motorcycle, economy is the main consideration in form of maintenance cost, fuel efficiency. Majority of the respondent had bought their motorcycle more than 3 years. RECOMMENDATIONS Bajaj should introduce some more models having more engine power. Hero Honda should think about fuel efficiency in case of upper segment bikes. More service centers should be opened. Maintenance cost and the availability of the spare parts should also be given due importance. They also introduce some good finance/discount schemes for students. The price should be economic.

Progressive Era: The Era of Immigration, Race, and Women’s Rights Essay

Introduction: The Progressive era was a period of reform in American history that spanned roughly from the 1890s to the 1920s. Prohibitions, segregation, women's suffrage and immigration arose during this time, like many of the social reforms that shape the way we live and work today. The progressive era in the United States one of the most important times in history with brought permanent changes to the American ways of living. All of these and other factor were vital for the creation of a new American society. Be Gender roles: At the beginning of the 20th century the United States starts to leave behind the old ideas of the 19th century concerning the separate, and indeed distinct natures of men and women, which were more, standardized at the pick of the industrialization which defined merchandize labor as the â€Å"job of men,† and the domestic duties as the natural domain of woman. At this time, the relationships with men and women and of both in society stated to generate a big change thanks to the rapid change that industrialization was creating in society, which provokes a rebirth a new believe an practice of the traditional render roles. In the early 20’s women felt that they were lacking participation in their own communities, which alienated them from providing any type of influence in their own society. For this lack in participation women felt that they needed to take action. Voting was one of the first symbolic movements that women saw as a passage to gain all of the rights that they were denied. During this part the gran majority of men did not think that it was a good idea to support women for various reasons. One of the first reasons was that women were larger number of citizen at the time. Also men thought that t... ...emigration. Garvey wanted African Americans to unify and create a central government centered in homeland Africa where they were supposed to build â€Å"a great industrial and commercial commonwealth.† He wanted â€Å"every negro to make the dream of possibility.† His idea was to buy steamships to take people and goods to Africa where they were going to create a new history were I didn’t start with the slaves. Garvey is still significant till this day big figures like Martin Luther King and Malcon X were influence by his ideal. Conclusion: To conclude, the progressive Era was a time where these three main themes generated in a society that was hungry for progression. It is very important to remember that all of these changes in the late 19th century and the early 20th century were not secluded from each other; instead these developments were all interlined with each other.

Definition Essay - The Meaning of Private -- Definition Essays

Definition Essay - The Meaning of Private Freedom and confinement, contradictory as they seem, are both integrated into the description of what it means to be private.   The meaning of private is even further dual in nature when interpreted personally or in community contexts.   On a smaller scale, individual people classify private as an expected amenity, intended to be a confined to oneself.   On the other hand, communities perceive private as the quality of being independent or free from any public organization or institution.   In reference to dictionary definition, there is a dual understanding and common usage of the word private, each derived from the context in which it is used, either individual or communal. The individual perspective derives the meaning of private from the feeling of confidentiality, expected to be reserved for personal or familial possession.   Common usage associates the word â€Å"secret† with private, as a synonym to its’ meaning. Students living in Campbell Hall on campus at MSU claim that privacy, the state of being private, â€Å"isn’t talked about, concea... Definition Essay - The Meaning of Private -- Definition Essays Definition Essay - The Meaning of Private Freedom and confinement, contradictory as they seem, are both integrated into the description of what it means to be private.   The meaning of private is even further dual in nature when interpreted personally or in community contexts.   On a smaller scale, individual people classify private as an expected amenity, intended to be a confined to oneself.   On the other hand, communities perceive private as the quality of being independent or free from any public organization or institution.   In reference to dictionary definition, there is a dual understanding and common usage of the word private, each derived from the context in which it is used, either individual or communal. The individual perspective derives the meaning of private from the feeling of confidentiality, expected to be reserved for personal or familial possession.   Common usage associates the word â€Å"secret† with private, as a synonym to its’ meaning. Students living in Campbell Hall on campus at MSU claim that privacy, the state of being private, â€Å"isn’t talked about, concea...

Essay --

a) Economic: Implementation of GST tax has an adverse effect upon the pricing of food. An increase is imminent due to the fact that basic food materials such as sugars and flour faced an increase of price. There are two possible solutions to this; one would be the current solution, which includes methods and studies to reduce the cost and finding methods to attract customers. The difference between KFC franchise and other franchises is the diversity of available menu. I believe that essentially KFC should provide some form of diversity upon its menu, thus for people who can’t purchase those which are expensive, could perhaps purchase food items which are within their budget. In addition to that I suggest that more variety form of cuisines should be introduced and at the same time KFC should be able to retain its originality and symbol. Essentially I believe that the possible way for KFC to counter the increase in price would be to provide better services which would somehow allow the custo mers to compensate the increase in price. Better service extends to possible new menus, bett...

Inquiry-Based Essay Reflection Essay

Before walking in this course, I had it stuck in my head that intervening in a research paper was bad. I learned that it was ok to insert myself into the essay. I could intervene and put a couple of my own perspectives into the essay. In high school, it was prohibited to use your own perspectives and words into the essay. The only major thing I had to consider is having the content and my perspective balanced so that my paper could sound credible. Of course, there were advantages and disadvantages to writing inquiry-based research essays. I noticed several advantages when I was working on my inquiry-based research essay. First, I was given the opportunity to pick a topic. Though this made me think a lot, gathering hand-selected topics and choosing one to write about was beneficial. It made me rethink about what interested me and what bored me. For instance, in essay 3, I originally started with a topic about black holes in space. Initially, it seemed like an interesting thing to talk about. However, as I kept researching this paper, there were large amounts of physics formulas and concepts being mentioned and repeated. It kept scaring me and making me doubt writing about it. I was going nowhere with the essay. After much consideration, I disposed of the subject and started a new one. The new one was about music and its stimulation, thus giving the reader and I a common ground. Second, the grading after turning in would be fair. If everyone had to write about one topic, the grading would be based upon who wrote the better. But, with the option of choosing a topic, the grading would be more upon individuality and the concept’s presentation, making it fair for everyone. Like advantages, there are also disadvantages that I noticed when doing this type of work. First, when starting essay 3, I was uncertain about using â€Å"I†. In high school, I was taught to not use â€Å"I† at all in a paper. It was a struggle for me to use â€Å"I† because I did not know what to say. I felt as if the quotes would make my own opinions matter at all.